"pratum" meaning in All languages combined

See pratum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpraː.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpra.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpräːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*preh₂-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|prātum<2>}} prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prātum<2>}} Forms: prātum [canonical, neuter], prātī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prātum [nominative, singular], prāta [nominative, plural], prātī [genitive, singular], prātōrum [genitive, plural], prātō [dative, singular], prātīs [dative, plural], prātum [accusative, singular], prāta [accusative, plural], prātō [ablative, singular], prātīs [ablative, plural], prātum [singular, vocative], prāta [plural, vocative]
  1. meadows Tags: declension-2, plural
    Sense id: en-pratum-la-noun-UGxlxTgo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. crops, fields, hence bent with the fruits of such Tags: declension-2, plural
    Sense id: en-pratum-la-noun-W3iXwre~ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prātus (collateral) Derived forms: prātēnsis, prātigenus [New-Latin], prātulum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prātēnsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prātigenus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prātulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "prau"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: prau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: prau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prada",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "prada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: prat, prada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "pré"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: pré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: pré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "plau"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: plau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: plau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pré"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "prât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: prât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: prât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "pra"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: pra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: pra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "praï"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: praï",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: praï (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: prat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "prado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: prado\nGalician: prado\nPortuguese: prado",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: prado\nGalician: prado\nPortuguese: prado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prà",
            "3": "prau",
            "4": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prà, prau, pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prà, prau, pro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "padru",
            "3": "pardu",
            "4": "pradu",
            "5": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prau",
            "3": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prau, pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prau, pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "prado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: prado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: prado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prātum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prātum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadows"
      ],
      "id": "en-pratum-la-noun-UGxlxTgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadows",
          "meadows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of prato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meadows are open, and the green herbs have appeared, and the hay is gathered out of the mountains. (translation from the Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.25",
          "text": "Aperta sunt prāta et appāruērunt herbae virentēs et collēcta sunt faena dē montibus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crops, fields, hence bent with the fruits of such"
      ],
      "id": "en-pratum-la-noun-W3iXwre~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of prato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "collateral",
      "word": "prātus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pratum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prātēnsis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prātigenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prātulum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "prau"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: prau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: prau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prada",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "prada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: prat, prada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "pré"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: pré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: pré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "plau"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: plau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: plau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pré"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "prât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: prât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: prât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "pra"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: pra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: pra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "praï"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: praï",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: praï (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: prat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "prado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: prado\nGalician: prado\nPortuguese: prado",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: prado\nGalician: prado\nPortuguese: prado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prà",
            "3": "prau",
            "4": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prà, prau, pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prà, prau, pro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "padru",
            "3": "pardu",
            "4": "pradu",
            "5": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prau",
            "3": "pratu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prau, pratu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prau, pratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "prado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: prado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: prado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prātum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prātum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadows",
          "meadows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of prato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meadows are open, and the green herbs have appeared, and the hay is gathered out of the mountains. (translation from the Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.25",
          "text": "Aperta sunt prāta et appāruērunt herbae virentēs et collēcta sunt faena dē montibus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crops, fields, hence bent with the fruits of such"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "fields",
          "fields"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of prato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpraː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "collateral",
      "word": "prātus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pratum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pratum meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.